Bridal Shops Industry Terminology

A-line silhouette

A classic gown shape that is fitted through the bodice and gently flares from the waist to the hem, creating an “A” shape that flatters many body types.

She chose an A-line silhouette to balance her pear shape; An A-line is versatile for many venues, from barn to ballroom; We stock A-line gowns up to size 26 for inclusive try-ons.


Accessory add-on

Any additional product sold with the gown—veils, belts, jewelry, sashes, toppers—often used to increase average order value and complete the ensemble.

Add a cathedral veil and belt as accessory add-ons to complete the look; Our stylists aim for two accessory add-ons per bridal sale; We bundle earrings and hairpieces as an accessory add-on package.


Alençon lace

A corded lace known for raised, outlined motifs; often used as appliqué or edging on bridal gowns and veils for a textured, refined look.

This bodice features Alençon lace appliqués with a corded outline; We upcharge for genuine Alençon lace due to higher material cost; The hem is trimmed with Alençon scallops for a couture finish.


Alterations

Tailoring work after purchase to achieve proper fit and desired customizations (e.g., hem, bustle, taking in/out seams, strap adjustments).

Alterations typically begin 8–10 weeks before the wedding; Your alterations quote covers hem, bustle, and side seams; Alterations are separate from the gown’s purchase price.


American bustle

Also called an overbustle; a bustle style where the train is lifted and fastened on top of the skirt using buttons, hooks, or ribbons.

We’ll add an American bustle with three pick-up points; An American bustle lifts the train over the skirt; She preferred an American bustle for a more visible cascading look.


Appliqué

Decorative motifs of lace or embellishment sewn onto the base fabric to create pattern, dimension, or detail.

The tulle skirt is embellished with floral appliqués; Hand-placed lace appliqué increases labor time; We can add a few appliqués to extend the lace motif into the skirt.


Appointment fee

A fee charged to reserve a styling session; may be credited toward purchase and helps manage demand and no-shows.

There’s a $50 appointment fee applied to your purchase; We charge a weekend appointment fee to reduce no-shows; VIP appointments carry a higher appointment fee with champagne service.


AOV (Average Order Value)

The average revenue per transaction; calculated as total revenue divided by number of orders. A key metric for sales performance.

Our AOV rose after training stylists to present full looks; Accessory attach rate drives AOV; We track AOV by stylist to coach sales behaviors.


Ballgown silhouette

A fitted bodice with a very full, structured skirt; high-impact and traditional, often supported with layers or crinoline.

She wanted a dramatic ballgown for a formal cathedral ceremony; Ballgown crinolines add volume without weight; We carry petite ballgowns with proportioned bodices.


Bateau neckline

A wide, high neckline that runs horizontally across the collarbone from shoulder to shoulder.

A bateau neckline skims the collarbones beautifully; We raised the front to a soft bateau during alterations; Bateau pairs well with long sleeves for a classic look.


Blusher veil

A short veil layer worn over the face during the ceremony and flipped back afterward; often paired with longer veil lengths.

Her veil has a blusher to wear over the face for the processional; We can detach the blusher after the ceremony; Add a 30-inch blusher for a vintage moment.


Boning

Plastic or steel strips sewn into channels in the bodice to add structure, support, and shape.

The bodice boning provides structure without a corset back; Add an extra boning channel for more support; This designer uses flexible plastic boning in the side seams.


Bust cups

Foam or molded inserts added to the bodice for shaping, coverage, and support, often eliminating the need for separate undergarments.

We can sew in bust cups to avoid a bra; Upgrade to gel cups for more push-up; Bust cups are included in the alterations package.


Bustle

The method of lifting and securing the train for dancing and movement post-ceremony; includes styles like American (over) and French (under).

We’ll discuss your bustle options at the first fitting; Her train is long, so the bustle needs multiple attachment points; Bustle style affects how the dress looks at the reception.


Cathedral veil

A long, formal veil that extends well beyond the train for maximum drama; commonly chosen for traditional or grand venues.

A cathedral veil adds drama to a simple crepe gown; We ordered a cathedral veil with lace edging to match the hem; Cathedral length photographs beautifully down long aisles.


Chapel train

A popular train length that extends modestly beyond floor length; offers elegance with relatively easy movement and bustling.

The chapel train gives gentle length without the weight of cathedral; We’ll add a simple bustle for this chapel train; She preferred chapel length for an outdoor ceremony.


Chiffon

A lightweight, sheer woven fabric with soft drape and flow; often used for ethereal skirts and sleeves.

Chiffon provides soft movement for beach weddings; This slit is easier in lightweight chiffon; Layered chiffon skirts drape beautifully.


COGS (Cost of Goods Sold)

Direct costs of the products sold (e.g., wholesale cost, shipping, customization labor) used to determine profitability.

Calculate COGS to set sustainable pricing and margins; COGS includes wholesale, freight, and embellishment costs; Improving COGS raised our gross margin by 4 points.


Consignment

An arrangement where the shop sells items owned by a third party (often pre-owned gowns) and pays the owner a share after the sale.

We accept designer gowns on consignment for 90 days; Consignment inventory reduces cash outlay but may limit margins; Payment to the consignor occurs after the sale clears.


Crepe

A matte fabric with a slightly textured surface and elegant drape; common in modern, minimalist bridal looks.

Stretch crepe offers comfort with a clean look; Beware of visible seam impressions on crepe; Minimalist brides love matte crepe gowns.


CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

Software and processes that manage customer data, communications, appointments, and sales pipeline to drive conversion and retention.

Our CRM tracks leads, appointments, and follow-ups; Automated CRM texts reduce no-shows; We segment CRM lists for trunk show invites.


Deposit (Non-refundable)

Upfront payment applied to the order that is not returned if the customer cancels, reflecting the custom nature of bridal production.

A 60% non-refundable deposit starts your special order; Deposits are non-refundable due to made-to-order production; We require full deposit on rush orders.


Designer trunk show

A limited-time event where a designer’s broader collection is featured in-store, often with special pricing or customization options.

We’ll host a trunk show featuring next season’s collection; Trunk show incentives include 10% off customizations; Book early—trunk show appointments fill fast.


Fingertip veil

A veil length that typically falls to the wearer’s fingertips; a versatile, popular choice that suits many gown styles.

A fingertip veil complements fit-and-flare silhouettes; She paired a fingertip veil with a blusher; Most brides start with fingertip length for versatility.


First fitting

The initial alterations appointment to assess fit, pin adjustments, and plan bustle and hem with final accessories present.

Bring your shoes and undergarments to the first fitting; At the first fitting we pin hem, bodice, and bustle; We schedule the first fitting 8 weeks before the wedding.


Fit-and-flare silhouette

A silhouette fitted through bust, waist, and hips with a gradual flare below the hips; sits between sheath and more dramatic trumpet/mermaid.

Fit-and-flare flatters hourglass figures; She preferred fit-and-flare over mermaid for easier walking; We recommended a longer train to balance a fit-and-flare.


Gown preservation

Professional cleaning and archival packaging of the wedding gown to prevent yellowing, fabric damage, and staining over time.

Schedule preservation within weeks after cleaning; Our preservation kit includes acid-free boxing; Delays in cleaning can set stains and complicate preservation.


Gross margin

Sales revenue minus COGS, expressed in dollars or percentage; a core profitability metric guiding pricing and buying decisions.

Target a 55–65% gross margin on gowns; Rising freight compressed gross margin last quarter; We increased price to protect margin after MAP changes.


Horsehair braid

A stiff, woven netting sewn into hems to add structure, volume, and a defined edge to skirts and veils.

Horsehair in the hem creates a crisp wave; We can add 2-inch horsehair to support the train; Horsehair helps the skirt keep its shape in photos.


Illusion neckline

A sheer layer (often tulle) extending above the bodice that gives the appearance of floating lace or beads while providing coverage and support.

An illusion neckline provides coverage without feeling heavy; We matched the illusion tulle to her skin tone; Remove the lace on the illusion for a cleaner look.


Lead time

The time from placing a special order with the designer to receiving the gown at the boutique; varies by designer and season.

Designer lead time is 16–20 weeks plus shipping; Holiday closures extend lead time—order early; Rush fee can reduce lead time if the mill has fabric.


Line sheet

A wholesale document showing each style’s images, sizes, colors, wholesale price, and delivery/terms for buyers during market appointments.

At market we reviewed line sheets with wholesale pricing; The line sheet lists delivery windows and color options; We use line sheets to plan buys by category.


MAP (Minimum Advertised Price)

A brand policy setting the lowest price that retailers are permitted to advertise, helping maintain brand value and fair competition.

We follow the designer’s MAP policy online; Violating MAP risks losing the line; MAP shapes our promo strategy during trunk shows.


Mermaid silhouette

A fitted silhouette through the torso and knees that then flares sharply; more dramatic and body-conscious than fit-and-flare.

Mermaid fits to the knee with a dramatic flare; She chose mermaid for maximum curves; We advised a stretch lining for comfort in a mermaid.


Mikado

A heavy, luminous silk or silk-blend satin noted for structure and crisp tailoring; popular in modern, architectural designs.

Mikado offers structure with a subtle sheen; Stains lift well from Mikado compared to charmeuse; This sculpted bow holds beautifully in Mikado.


MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity)

The minimum number of units a supplier requires per order or per style; relevant in private label and accessory buying.

The accessory vendor’s MOQ is 6 units per style; Private-label veils require a $2,500 opening MOQ; We negotiated a lower MOQ for our first season.


Off-the-rack

Selling the in-store sample or stocked inventory gown as-is, without special ordering; useful for tight timelines or value shoppers.

This is an off-the-rack sample available today; Off-the-rack is ideal for short timelines; OTR purchases are typically final sale.


Organza

A crisp, sheer fabric with body and lightness; adds volume and texture with less weight than many satins.

Organza is crisper and lighter than satin; Ruffled organza skirts add volume without weight; Steam organza carefully to avoid water spots.


POS (Point of Sale)

Hardware and software that process transactions and manage inventory, customer profiles, and reporting at checkout.

Our POS integrates with inventory and CRM; Use POS tags to track accessory attach rate; We rolled out mobile POS for in-room checkout.


Private label

Products manufactured under the retailer’s own brand, often customized and exclusive, offering higher margins and brand control.

We launched a private-label collection exclusive to our shop; Private label improves margin and differentiation; MOQ and lead time are key in private-label planning.


Rush fee

An additional charge to expedite production and delivery when the wedding date is sooner than standard lead times permit.

A rush fee reduces delivery from 16 to 8 weeks; Not all designers offer rush—check capacity; Rush fees are non-refundable once production begins.


Sample sale

A promotional event selling floor samples and discontinued styles at reduced prices to free up inventory and generate cash.

Our annual sample sale clears last season’s styles; Sample sale gowns are sold as-is at deep discounts; We prep samples with repairs before the sale.


Sample size

The size of the in-store try-on garment; boutiques carry a limited range and use clips, panels, or modesty pieces to simulate fit.

Most of our sample sizes run bridal 8–14; We use clips to fit samples across sizes; We’re expanding curve sample sizes for better try-ons.


Satin

A smooth, lustrous fabric weave ranging from structured (duchess) to fluid (charmeuse); a bridal staple across silhouettes.

Duchess satin gives a clean, structured look; Charmeuse satin is slinky and shows more drape; Satin photographs with a subtle sheen—mind lighting.


Seam allowance

Extra fabric inside seams that permits taking a garment in or letting it out during alterations.

This designer includes generous seam allowance at the hips; Limited seam allowance restricts letting a gown out; We serge allowances to prevent fraying.


Sheath silhouette

A slim, close-to-the-body silhouette that falls straight from hips to hem, emphasizing simplicity and drape.

A sheath is streamlined for modern venues; Sheath gowns favor drapey fabrics like crepe or chiffon; We added a slit to her sheath for movement.


SKU (Stock Keeping Unit)

A unique identifier assigned to each product variant for inventory tracking, sales, and reordering.

Assign a unique SKU for each color and size; Our POS tracks SKUs for sell-through reporting; Incorrect SKU tags distort inventory accuracy.


Sweetheart neckline

A curved neckline shaped like the top of a heart, flattering to the décolletage and common in strapless designs.

The sweetheart neckline creates a soft heart shape; We raised the sweetheart slightly for coverage; Strap options can be added to a sweetheart bodice.


Trumpet silhouette

A fitted silhouette that begins to flare around mid-thigh—more dramatic than fit-and-flare but less constricting than mermaid.

Trumpet flares mid-thigh for a balanced drama; She chose trumpet for more movement than mermaid; A cathedral veil complements a trumpet’s proportions.


Tulle

A fine netting fabric used for veils, skirts, and illusion details; available in varying softness and structure.

This skirt layers soft tulle for volume; Illusion tulle creates the neckline effect; Steam tulle lightly to avoid puckering.


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