Moving Companies Industry Terminology

Accessorial Charges

Additional fees for services beyond basic loading, transportation, and unloading (e.g., long carry, stair carry, shuttle, packing, crating, hoisting, debris removal, waiting time).

“The stair carry and shuttle were billed as accessorials.” “Your quote excludes accessorials discovered on move day.” “Debris pick-up is an accessorial we can schedule for tomorrow.”


Additional Insured (on COI)

A party added to the mover’s liability policy, typically required by building management, to extend certain coverage to that party.

“The building requires to be listed as additional insured on your COI.” “Add the HOA as additional insured with a $2M aggregate.” “Without the additional insured endorsement, security won’t let us load the elevator.”


Appliance Dolly

A heavy-duty, strapped hand truck designed for large appliances and heavy items, often with stair-climbing treads.

“Use the appliance dolly with straps for the fridge.” “The safe exceeds a standard dolly; bring the appliance dolly.” “Stair climber treads on the appliance dolly will protect the steps.”


Arbitration Program

A neutral dispute-resolution process carriers must offer interstate household-goods customers for certain loss/damage or billing disputes.

“As an interstate carrier, we must offer a neutral arbitration program for loss/damage disputes.” “The shipper elected arbitration instead of court.” “Our tariff explains how to file for arbitration.”


Bill of Lading (BOL)

The legal contract of carriage and receipt for goods moved; it sets terms, valuation, and responsibilities.

“Please sign the BOL before we load.” “The BOL governs valuation and terms for your shipment.” “Reference the BOL number when filing a claim.”


Binding Estimate

A fixed-price quote based on a specific inventory and services; charges do not change unless the scope or accessorials change.

“Your binding estimate is a fixed price for the listed inventory.” “Charges change only if scope or access changes.” “We’ll convert to binding after the in-home survey.”


Binding Not-To-Exceed (GNTE)

A guaranteed cap on charges; customer pays the lower of actual charges or the estimate, but never more than the stated amount.

“With GNTE, if the weight is lower, you pay less—but never more than the estimate.” “We recommend GNTE for uncertain inventories.” “The GNTE protects you if we come in underweight.”


Bubble Wrap

Air-cushion plastic wrap used to protect fragile items during packing.

“We’ll bubble-wrap glass shelves before boxing.” “Use small-bubble for dishes, large-bubble for frames.” “Bubble wrap is an accessorial packing material charge.”


Cargo Claim

A formal written demand to the carrier for loss or damage to shipped goods under the chosen valuation; subject to regulatory timelines and procedures.

“File your cargo claim within the required time frame.” “Include photos and the BOL with your claim.” “We acknowledged the claim and will provide a settlement offer.”


CDL (Commercial Driver’s License)

A specialized driver’s license required to operate heavy commercial vehicles; class and endorsements depend on vehicle and cargo.

“Our driver holds a Class A CDL.” “Air-brake and hazmat endorsements are on his CDL.” “You’ll need a CDL to operate a 26,001+ lb GVWR truck.”


Certificate of Insurance (COI)

An insurance document proving coverage (e.g., general liability, auto, workers’ comp) and listing required limits and endorsements.

“The building won’t allow the move without a COI.” “List the landlord as additional insured and waive subrogation.” “Send the COI to the property manager by Friday.”


Chain of Custody

Documented control and transfer of items through each handoff, used for high-value, sensitive, or regulated goods.

“We’ll barcode crates to maintain chain of custody.” “The lab requires documented transfer for specimen freezers.” “Photos at origin establish chain of custody for high-value items.”


COD (Cash on Delivery)

Payment term where the customer pays at delivery; methods and amounts are governed by tariff and regulation.

“This is a COD move—payment is due at delivery.” “We require certified funds for COD balances.” “On a non-binding COD, we can collect up to the regulatory limit at delivery.”


Condition Report

Documentation of pre-move condition of items and property to distinguish pre-existing from move-related damage.

“We noted pre-existing scratches on the dining table.” “Sign the condition report with the inventory.” “The condition report supports claim adjudication.”


Consolidated Shipment

Multiple customers’ shipments combined on the same line-haul to optimize capacity and reduce costs (also called groupage).

“Your goods will travel as a consolidated shipment to reduce cost.” “Groupage may extend transit time but saves money.” “We’ll separate lots via tagged vaults.”


Cube Sheet

An itemized volume estimate (in cubic feet) used to size labor, materials, and equipment; often converted to estimated weight.

“The cube sheet shows 1,200 cubic feet of household goods.” “We convert cube to weight to plan line-haul capacity.” “Update the cube sheet after the survey adds the piano.”


Destination Agent

A local partner in the destination market that provides delivery, reassembly, and storage-out services on behalf of a van line or carrier.

“Our destination agent will schedule delivery out of SIT.” “The destination agent will reassemble the beds.” “Call the destination agent for your delivery window.”


Dispatch

The function that plans routes, assigns crews and equipment, monitors hours-of-service, and communicates ETAs.

“Dispatch assigned a three-man crew and a 26-foot truck.” “Call dispatch for your ETA update.” “Dispatch is balancing HOS limits with tomorrow’s schedule.”


DOT Number (USDOT)

A unique identifier issued by the FMCSA to carriers engaged in interstate commerce; used for safety and compliance tracking.

“Our USDOT number is displayed on both cab doors.” “Interstate carriers must register for a USDOT number.” “Check the company’s USDOT safety record online.”


E-Track

Metal rails installed in trucks/trailers that accept fittings for straps and load bars to secure cargo.

“Strap the sofa to the E-track at two points.” “We need more E-track shoring beams for this load.” “The trailer’s E-track helps prevent load shift.”


Elevator Reservation

A scheduled time slot to use a building’s service elevator, often requiring protective pads and a COI.

“We reserved the service elevator from 9–12 with pads.” “The building requires a COI before confirming the elevator.” “Missing the elevator window will trigger waiting-time charges.”


ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)

The projected arrival time for crews or shipments, communicated as a time or window.

“Your ETA is between 1–3 pm.” “Dispatch will call if the ETA slips.” “The crew updated the ETA after traffic delays.”


Fuel Surcharge

An index-based fee that adjusts for fuel price fluctuations, typically applied as a percentage of line-haul charges.

“A weekly fuel surcharge applies to the line-haul.” “Our fuel surcharge follows the DOE diesel index.” “The FSC changed this week, updating your invoice.”


Full Value Protection (FVP)

A valuation option where the carrier is liable up to the declared shipment value to repair, replace, or pay current replacement cost, subject to deductible and exclusions.

“Under FVP, we repair, replace, or pay current value.” “Choose your deductible level to adjust the premium.” “High-value items must be declared for FVP coverage.”


Gross Weight

The total weight of the loaded vehicle, measured at a certified scale; used with tare to calculate net shipment weight.

“The gross weight at the scale was 34,500 lbs.” “We’ll subtract tare to get net weight.” “Get a reweigh if the gross seems high.”


Hand Truck

A two-wheeled dolly used to move boxes and smaller furniture items efficiently.

“Stack book boxes on the hand truck.” “Use the hand truck, not the appliance dolly, for totes.” “A rubber wheel hand truck protects hardwood floors.”


Hoisting

Lifting items externally via ropes, cranes, or specialized equipment when they cannot be moved through standard access points.

“The sofa won’t fit the stairs; we’ll need a hoist.” “Hoisting requires extra crew and insurance approval.” “We scheduled a rigger for balcony hoisting.”


Hours of Service (HOS)

Federal regulations limiting commercial drivers’ on-duty and driving hours, with required breaks and weekly caps; tracked via ELDs.

“HOS rules cap daily drive time.” “Our ELD shows we’re at the 14-hour limit.” “We planned layovers to stay within HOS.”


In-Home/Virtual Survey

An assessment of items, access, and packing needs conducted on-site or by video to produce an accurate quote and plan.

“We’ll do a virtual survey to scope your inventory.” “A binding estimate requires a completed survey.” “The survey notes access issues like stairs and long carries.”


Interstate Move

A move that crosses state lines, governed by federal regulations (FMCSA) regarding licensing, tariffs, valuation, and claims.

“Because we cross state lines, this is an interstate move.” “Interstate moves require USDOT/MC authority.” “Arbitration and valuation rules follow federal regs.”


Intrastate Move

A move conducted entirely within one state, governed by that state’s moving regulations and tariffs.

“This is intrastate, so state rules apply.” “We’re licensed with the state PUC for intrastate work.” “The tariff and forms differ for intrastate jobs.”


Inventory (Household Goods Inventory)

A numbered list of items with condition codes and tag numbers prepared at origin and checked off at delivery.

“Item 112, dresser, condition ‘SC’ at origin.” “Match box tags to the inventory numbers.” “The inventory supports both delivery check-off and claims.”


Last-Mile Delivery

The final leg from local facility to end customer, often including inside delivery, unpacking, and debris removal.

“We provide room-of-choice last-mile for the retailer.” “White-glove last mile includes unpack and debris removal.” “Our TMS optimizes last-mile routes by ZIP.”


Liftgate

A hydraulic platform on the back of a truck used to raise/lower heavy items when docks or ramps aren’t available.

“Use a liftgate for the 600-lb copier.” “The site has no dock; dispatch a liftgate truck.” “Liftgate service is an accessorial charge.”


Line-Haul

The core transportation charge for moving goods between origin and destination, typically based on weight/distance or cube/miles.

“The line-haul is priced by weight and miles.” “Fuel surcharge applies to the line-haul only.” “Accessorials are billed separately from line-haul.”


Long Carry

A charge assessed when the distance from the truck to the residence exceeds the base allowance; billed per additional distance increment.

“A 200-foot walk from truck to door triggers long-carry fees.” “Measure the path to estimate long-carry units.” “Shuttle can reduce long-carry distance.”


MC Number (Motor Carrier)

An operating authority number issued by FMCSA to for-hire interstate carriers transporting regulated commodities.

“Our MC number shows we have operating authority.” “Verify the MC status with FMCSA.” “Display USDOT and MC on paperwork and marketing.”


Mirror/Picture Carton

A telescoping carton designed to fit and protect framed art, mirrors, and flat glass items.

“Pack framed art in mirror cartons with corner protectors.” “Use two telescoping mirror cartons for tall pieces.” “Label the mirror carton ‘Fragile—Glass.’”


Net Weight

The shipment’s weight calculated by subtracting the empty (tare) vehicle weight from the loaded (gross) weight.

“Net weight equals gross minus tare.” “The weight tickets determine your interstate charges.” “Request a reweigh if you question the net weight.”


Non-Binding Estimate

An approximate quote; final charges are determined by actual weight, time, and services. Regulations may limit the amount collectible at delivery with any balance billed after.

“Final charges on a non-binding estimate are based on actual weight and services.” “At delivery, we can collect up to the regulatory threshold; the balance is billed later.” “We recommend GNTE instead of non-binding for budget certainty.”


Origin Agent

A local partner at the origin market providing packing, loading, and related services on behalf of a van line or carrier.

“The origin agent will handle packing and load day.” “They’ll secure parking permits as the origin agent.” “Contact the origin agent to confirm pack materials.”


Owner-Operator

An independent contractor who owns/leases their truck and contracts with carriers or van lines to haul shipments.

“The load is assigned to an owner-operator.” “Owner-operators are paid a percentage of line-haul.” “As an O/O, you cover your own maintenance and insurance.”


Packing Paper

Unprinted newsprint used to wrap and cushion items inside cartons.

“Wrap dishes in packing paper, not newspaper.” “Use crumpled paper to fill voids.” “We’ll add packing paper to materials on the invoice.”


PBO (Packed By Owner)

Items packed by the customer rather than the carrier; liability for internal damage may be limited unless external damage is evident.

“Mark customer-packed cartons as PBO on the inventory.” “Internal damage may be excluded if it’s PBO with no external damage.” “We can repack PBO boxes to ensure coverage under FVP.”


Peak Season

The high-demand period (typically late spring to early fall) when capacity is tight, rates are higher, and scheduling requires more lead time.

“Peak season runs summer through early fall.” “Rates and lead times tighten during peak season.” “Book your elevator well ahead in peak.”


Released Value Protection (RVP)

The default, no-additional-charge valuation option offering minimal per-pound, per-article coverage on interstate moves.

“RVP provides minimal coverage at a per-pound rate.” “Under RVP, that 10-lb item would be valued very low.” “Consider upgrading from RVP to FVP.”


Shuttle Service

Using a smaller truck to transfer goods between the residence and the main tractor-trailer when access prevents direct loading/unloading.

“We’ll shuttle because the tractor-trailer can’t access the street.” “Shuttle adds handling and time, so it’s an accessorial.” “A 26-foot box truck will serve as the shuttle.”


SIT (Storage-In-Transit)

Temporary storage under the same bill of lading, billed by the day with handling fees; used when delivery can’t occur immediately.

“Your goods will go into SIT for 45 days before delivery.” “SIT handling and daily storage charges apply.” “After SIT expires, the shipment converts to permanent storage.”


Stair Carry

An extra charge for carrying items up or down stairs beyond the base service.

“Two flights up will incur a stair-carry fee.” “We’ll protect handrails and charge per flight.” “Elevator access eliminates the stair-carry.”


Tariff

The carrier’s published schedule of rates, rules, classifications, valuation options, and claims procedures used to price and govern moves.

“Our tariff defines rates, rules, valuation, and claims.” “We priced your move according to the published tariff.” “The tariff outlines the arbitration process.”


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